Revolutionary Conflict Highway Journeys in South Carolina
Discover the Revolutionary Conflict with this 12-part collection that includes highway journey itineraries, historical past of the American Revolution, and details about the historic websites, museums, and battlefields throughout the state.
The American Revolution in South Carolina started in Charleston. However the Revolutionary Conflict in South Carolina began within the Ninety Six District. For many years previous to the struggle for independence, the district was a low precedence for the colonial authorities primarily based within the coastal metropolis. However all of a sudden, the frontier district was important and the place the place the primary shot was fired within the state.
Patriot leaders from Charleston rushed into the backcountry to safe the residents’ allegiance that they had ignored for many years. Loyalists used their resentment to construct a militia and safe the district for the British. And all of it culminated on the Battle of Ninety Six.
Go on a highway journey to discover the Revolutionary Conflict by means of South Carolina’s Outdated 96 District. Discover out the place you possibly can be taught extra concerning the battles and other people concerned at historic websites. See the place you possibly can spend the evening and get one thing to eat. And discover a couple of charming cities alongside the best way.
This publish is proudly sponsored by Outdated 96 District and South Carolina Affiliation of Tourism Areas.
Highway Journey Map
Highway Journey Particulars
97
Miles
5
Stops
3
Locations
2
Days
No. 1
Charles Hammond Home
Charles Hammond was born in Virginia in 1716. He turned a outstanding landowner and service provider alongside together with his youthful brother, LeRoy. When the American Revolution started, Loyalists pressured the Hammonds to hitch their trigger or endure penalties.
The brothers as an alternative selected to flee to South Carolina. Within the 1770s, Charles Hammond constructed a powerful residence on the frontier close to the Savannah River. LeRoy and his son LeRoy Jr. operated a ferry crossing the river. Collectively, the prolonged household based Campbeltown – at this time referred to as North Augusta.
In 1776, Colonel LeRoy Hammond joined Andrew Williamson’s militia in the course of the Cherokee Marketing campaign. Three generations of Hammonds served within the Patriot militias all through the Revolutionary Conflict. Samuel Hammond was essentially the most traveled within the household, serving within the Continental Military at battles in New Jersey and Georgia and later commanding militia models at Cowpens and Kings Mountain.
When Riverview Park was in-built North Augusta, the Hammonds have been reinterred within the household cemetery on the Charles Hammond Home. The home is at the moment being renovated into an enthralling mattress and breakfast. Think about sleeping in the home constructed by a Revolutionary Conflict Patriot!
908 West Martintown Highway, North Augusta, SC | www.fb.com/charleshammondhouse
No. 2
Joanne T. Rainsford Discovery Heart
The Edgefield County Historic Society was based in 1939 to protect the historical past of the county referred to as the birthplace of ten South Carolina governors. In 2004, an 1840 plantation home was moved to so much on Foremost Road and opened because the Joanne T. Rainsford Discovery Heart.
Guests can discover reveals concerning the county’s historical past, agriculture, and cultural heritage. A small exhibit showcases the skirmishes and battles of the Revolutionary Conflict. The William Miller Bouknight Theatre options theatrical and musical performances all year long.
405 Foremost Road, Edgefield, SC | 803-637-3833 | www.historicedgefield.com/museums
No. 3
Horn’s Creek Baptist Church
Within the a long time earlier than the American Revolution, the Ninety Six District was a contentious frontier of criminals, equally legal vigilantes, and courageous settlers. When the Revolutionary Conflict started, the district was divided between Loyalists and Patriots. And so they sought any alternative to assault the opposite.
In 1781, Patriot Captain Thomas Key attacked a British outpost on Horn’s Creek manned by a Loyalist militia. Captain John Clark was killed in the course of the assault, and three Loyalists have been captured. Later that very same 12 months, Loyalists attacked a Patriot blockhouse in retribution.
Horn’s Creek Baptist Church was based in 1768. The church was in-built 1784 close to a number of skirmishes between the Patriots and Loyalists. The Edgefield County Historic Society preserves the church as a gathering house and museum. Excursions should be scheduled prematurely for the distant church on a gravel highway. Interpretive indicators clarify the Revolutionary Conflict battles, the historical past of the Regulators within the Ninety Six District, and the church’s founding.
Vacation spot
Edgefield, SC
Since its founding, Edgefield has been the center of an agricultural trade all through the county. Often known as the house of ten South Carolina governors, the city was additionally the house of Strom Thurmond, a United States senator, for nearly fifty years. A statue within the city sq. devoted to Thurmond overlooks the small city.
Park anyplace across the sq. – visitors is often gentle, and it takes lower than ten minutes to stroll to all of the outlets and eating places. Go to the Carolina Moon Distillery to pattern their craft spirits. Throughout the road, the D.A. Tomkins Library serves because the city’s customer heart with journey guides and an intriguing county timeline.
Get one thing to eat at Mario’s Pizzeria, the latest restaurant on the town. At Christine’s Farm to Fork, you possibly can browse a menu of appetizers, entrees, and steaks made with native elements. The Outdated Edgefield Grill is essentially the most attention-grabbing place to dine on the town, positioned inside a transformed home. Get a desk on the lined entrance porch or inside one of many rooms with views by means of towering home windows.
Vacation spot
Greenwood, SC
Within the late 1800s, Greenwood developed as an essential railroad hub for passenger and freight trains crisscrossing the East Coast. At the moment, town is likely one of the most enjoyable off-the-beaten-path locations in South Carolina.
The Inn on the Sq. is the premiere downtown lodging. The boutique lodge options snug rooms, the Fox & Hound Lounge, and complimentary scorching breakfast for visitors.
Foremost Road and Maxwell Avenue are the center of downtown Greenwood. At Foremost & Maxwell, browse a bevy of native artisans’ work. The Greenwood Museum interprets town’s historical past with full-size recreations of a basic retailer and costume store.
Begin the day with breakfast at West Finish Café, a small native restaurant with made-to-order meals. Later within the day, get one thing to eat at Montague’s or Fats Daddy’s BBQ. For the very best night in Greenwood, begin with dinner at Mill Home Pizza, proceed with drinks at Good Instances Brewing, after which hurl axes at a wood goal at Maxwell Axe Firm.
Get pleasure from a unique type of night with a uncommon alternative to observe a film below the celebs. The Freeway 25 Auto Drive-In is one among solely three drive in film theaters remaining in South Carolina. You’ll be able to watch a double function on three screens for a single admission value per particular person. However first, get one thing to eat on the concession stand operated by restauranteurs Tommy and Carolyn McCutcheon.
No. 4
Ninety Six Nationwide Historic Web site
Initially of the American Revolution, Patriot leaders in Charleston rushed to safe Cherokee neutrality. The South Carolina Council of Security – the defacto authorities on the time – despatched a cargo of gunpowder and lead on the Cherokee Path by means of the Ninety Six District. The load was meant for the Cherokees to proceed searching deer for meals and skins to commerce.
However the load was captured by Loyalists below the command of Patrick Cunninghman only a few miles north of Ninety Six. The Council of Security instantly dispatched Colonel Andrew Williamson to seize Cunningham. When he arrived in Ninety Six with some 550 militiamen, they constructed a brief stockade fort across the city’s new courthouse. Shortly after, Cunningham got here with 2,000 Loyalists and surrounded the fort for 2 days.
The Battle of Ninety Six from November 19-21, 1775, was South Carolina’s first vital engagement of the Revolutionary Conflict. Though it resulted in a truce with all events retreating, it produced the state’s first casualty of the struggle.
Did You Know? Ninety Six Nationwide Historic Web site preserves one of the crucial attention-grabbing American Revolution websites within the nation. It’s the solely remaining earthen star-shaped fort within the nation, web site of the longest siege of the Revolutionary Conflict, and comprises the one remaining Revolutionary-era tunnels – though the tunnels are sealed.
After nearly 5 years of relative peace, the struggle returned to the Ninety Six District in 1780. After the Fall of Charleston, the British rushed to safe essential inland cities and buying and selling routes. Lieutenant Colonel John Harris Cruger was despatched to Ninety Six with orders to construct a fort and shield the city. Arriving in late August, he supervised the development of the Star Fort.
On Could 22, 1781, Normal Nathanael Greene arrived in Ninety Six with a contemporary power of Continental troopers. He laid siege to the Star Fort and close by stockade fort that lasted 37 days – essentially the most extended siege of the Revolutionary Conflict. Regardless of his efforts, Greene by no means captured the fort and eventually retreated into North Carolina. However a couple of days later, Cruger was ordered to desert the fort and retreat to Charleston.
At the moment, Ninety Six Nationwide Historic Web site preserves these battlefields and the remarkably intact Star Fort. A self-guided, paved path weaves by means of the park to a recreation of the 1775 stockade fort, by means of the positioning of the unique city, and previous the Star Fort. The customer heart contains a high-quality historic movie that brings this historical past to life on the small display.
1103 SC-248, Ninety Six, SC | 864-543-4068 | www.nps.gov/nisi
Vacation spot
Clinton, SC
Clinton is a small city close to the intersection of Interstates 26 and 385. The city’s greatest attraction is Presbyterian School. Based in 1880 by Dr. William Plumer Jacobs, the school was his reply to the issue of offering good training to orphans within the area. At the moment, the four-year school contains a beautiful campus value a drive by means of on the very least.
Head into the one-block downtown and park anyplace alongside Musgrove Road. Get one thing to eat at Steamer’s Restaurant or Home of Pizza. Then, get some freshly baked donuts to go at Laila’s Place.
No. 5
Battle of Musgrove Mill State Historic Web site
After Cornwallis pummeled Gates on the Battle of Camden in mid-1780, the British shortly crossed the backcountry unchallenged. So, when a unit of British regulars camped at Edward Musgrove’s mill on the Enoree River, Lieutenant Colonels Isaac Shelby, Elijah Clarke, and James Williams knew that they had an opportunity for a much-needed Patriot victory.
On the morning of August 19, Captain Shadrack Inman took 25 males throughout the Enoree River and feigned shock at bumping right into a British encampment. The British gave chase, crossed the river, and bumped into the Patriot’s ambush. By the top of the battle, the British commander was lifeless, 150 extra have been lifeless or wounded, and 70 have been captured.
The Battle of Musgrove Mill State Historic Web site preserves the positioning of the British encampment on the Enoree River, although nothing stays of Musgrove’s mill at this time. Hike the brief path to the river and browse the interpretive indicators alongside the best way. Then, drive throughout the river and park close to the battlefield for one more path and interpretive indicators.
398 State Park Highway, Clinton, SC | 864-938-0100 | https://southcarolinaparks.com/musgrove-mill